Website development has become increasingly important as the business world has become increasingly reliant on digital technology. Backend development frameworks are essential in software development because they allow web developers to create high-quality websites, which in turn promotes business growth.
The importance of backend development in the creation of a website
When it comes to web development, server-side issues are at the forefront. In the back-end, there are three major components:
This is a server for the database application.
In order for a website to function, it must have a backend. In addition, the programs written by the backend developer are in charge of transmitting database information to the browser.
What is the Purpose of a Backend Development Framework in Software Development?
The software development process is made easier by frameworks. Frameworks are becoming an essential part of web development as a result of their time-saving, scalability, robustness, security, and integration benefits, as well as the increasing complexity of web development.
Users and clients communicate via websites and mobile apps. Clients send requests to the server, and the server responds with the requested content. Using the backend, you can make your website work and send data to your customers. A database for storing application data is also included.
Frameworks can be a powerful tool for building interactive and rich web applications, but choosing the right one for your project is critical.
In 2021, backend development frameworks will become even more critical as businesses grow.
A look at the top 5 most powerful backend development frameworks of 2021 will follow.
A majority of professional programmers use Kotlin, making it a prominent language. Null references, for example, are easily handled in Kotlin thanks to the language’s code compactness. retain the advantages of Java while also providing a more compact version for those who prefer a more compact solution. Kotlin can be used to capture SSR development. More server-side development support, a necessity for today’s websites and user interaction has been added to the Kotlin roadmap.
With 64.9% of the vote, Kotlin was voted the fourth most popular programming language in 2020 by StackOverflow. This language is used by some of the world’s most prominent companies such as Google, Netflix, Amazon and Trello, among others It has also been adopted by Facebook and Uber, as well as Pinterest.
Kotlin’s compatibility with Java will have a significant impact on future backend development.. As a result, programmers are able to produce more succinct code thanks to the availability of large libraries. Kotlin is preferred by more than 61% of developers with extensive experience.
Kotlin is supported by Spring.io, a framework.
Spring accounts for about half of all JVM-based projects written in Kotlin, according to a report from Jet Brains. According to the Stack Overflow survey, 16% of people use it. The solution’s popularity stems from the fact that it is both simple and effective. These techniques, such as dependency injection and inversion of control, clearly define dependencies and allow requirements to be easily resolved.
python is number two
Python’s popularity as a high-level, dynamically typed programming language has been growing in the IT industry for some time. There are still a lot of people who don’t know what it is, 30 years after its conception and implementation.
This programming language is among the best in the world. Python was named Language of the Year in 2020. It has a number of advantages that make it a popular option.
Python’s programming model is more flexible than that of other backend languages. One of the most versatile languages, it’s ideal for new businesses.
This programming language is the most widely used one.
Python is extremely well-liked in the programming community. For the fourth year in a row, Python has been named the TIOBE programming language of 2020, with a 2.1% increase in popularity. The TIOBE Index is a graph that shows the worldwide availability of professional engineers and courses in each programming language.. Furthermore, the Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2020 found that 66.7 percent of respondents chose Python as their favorite programming language.
When developing software, popularity should be taken into consideration. Even if you have a well-trained in-house team or rely on a trusted tech partner, a widely used technology is unquestionably necessary for speeding up the product development process.
In Python, Django and Flask are the go-to frameworks.
Content management, sitemaps, and RSS feeds are just a few of the Django add-ons that are available. An MVP or proof of concept can be developed more quickly and easily with this package, as well as additional components that can be added to tailor the product to the needs of its users.
Flask is an alternative to Django if you don’t like the sound of it. This framework provides only a few basic tools and capabilities, so the developer has more control over which components are used and how they are implemented.
Find out what the Python Trends of 2022 are here in our post.
Golang is the third language mentioned.
Golang, a programming language developed by the Golang Foundation, is also referred to as Go. Since the language’s release in 2009, TIOBE has awarded this programming language two recognitions. As of 2020, it was ranked fifth in the Stack Overflow survey, despite the fact that it is clearly less popular. For 2021, why did we choose it as one of the backend development tools?
The learning process is gradual.
Go is an excellent programming language for both novice and experienced programmers. The syntax of its specification is simple, so a young IT specialist should have no problem with it. The interactive tour on the Go website can also help you learn the language. A programmer who is familiar with C# or C++ can easily switch to Golang because of this.
Go was designed by Google engineers to make their software development processes simpler, more reliable, and more efficient. According to the Go Developer Survey 2020, 81 percent of survey respondents reported feeling extremely or very productive while using Go.
One of the best Go frameworks is Gin Gonic.
Martini, Revel, and Goji are just a few of the frameworks that support Golang. If you plan to build Go backends in 2021, we recommend Gin. 45.2k GitHub stars make Gin a popular web framework.
Use it to build 40 times faster REST APIs than Martini’s. When it comes to developing microservices, Gin appears to be a viable choice.
In our blog, we explain why Golang is the best choice for AI development.
Node.js (fourth)
When developers switch from front-end to back-end development, they can reap the benefits of JavaScript development. Node.js is one of the best backend programming languages because of its vibrant developer community. Node.js has grown because of the efforts of its developers.
Because of its lightweight nature, Node.js is an ideal platform for microservices. Smaller modules allow for greater flexibility in the application’s logic. Node.js has become one of the most popular backend programming languages thanks to its extensibility. The developers can repurpose the code, which boosts the website’s speed and efficiency.
In the early stages of development, Node.js allows you to save money by creating separate components that can be easily integrated into a larger application, thereby reducing the time it takes to market your product. When developing MVPs and scalable, high-volume applications, Node.js is the best option because it has this feature.
More than half of developers polled said they use Node.js, making it the most popular technology for the second year in a row.
Express is a popular Node.js framework.
When developing JavaScript backends, you may wonder which framework to use. Express is currently the most popular Node.js framework in the new decade, with 76.1k GitHub stars.
Express.js claims to be a simple, unbiased, and fast framework. A thin layer of powerful features for mobile and web app backend developers is provided; not too much, just enough to make the process of backend development more straightforward.
5th place in PHP
The year 2021 will be a turning point for Ruby on Rails because it will reduce the amount of time spent on repetitive tasks. It reduces the time it takes to develop a website by 25 percent compared to other languages. Ruby on Rails also has a number of advantages that will benefit businesses for years to come.
In terms of features and flexibility, PHP is an excellent back-end programming language. Backend development is expected to be dominated by PHP by 2021, as a result of this trend. In addition to its expressive syntax, PHP allows developers to express themselves in a variety of ways.
This simplifies the structure of the website, allowing for faster development. Adding new functionality to an app doesn’t necessitate writing reams of tedious code.
Use this backend programming language to access a variety of relational databases. Other than automating common web development tasks like session management, URL mapping, caching, and so on, PHP has a lot more to offer.
Best PHP framework – Laravel.
Laravel is a web application framework with an expressive and elegant syntax. If it is to be truly rewarding, development must be enjoyable and creative. Laravel simplifies common tasks like authentication, routing, sessions, and caching.
In our blog, we compare Laravel vs Codelgniter and tell you which one is better.
Conclusion
Backend Development Frameworks like the ones listed above will be critical for businesses to grow in 2021. Backend Development Frameworks can be used to their fullest extent by business organisations after determining their needs and selecting the appropriate language.
Businesses should choose a backend development language based on their specific needs. The backend developer is just as important as the language of your project. Your project’s success or failure depends on the quality of your backend developers. Don’t scrimp on quality.
Find out which Backend Development Frameworks will be most beneficial to your business project in 2021, and how to implement them to create a trending product.
The Ostechlabs company
We provide end-to-end software design and development services based on our hands-on experience with the most popular front-end and back-end frameworks. You can count on us to help you improve the security and reliability of your business application through our back-end and front-end engineers.
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